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== Welcome to Roofs Wiki ==
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<div style="font-size: 2.5em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 10px;">Roofs Wiki</div>
<div style="font-size: 1.2em; opacity: 0.95;">The Free Roofing Encyclopedia</div>
<div style="font-size: 1em; margin-top: 15px; opacity: 0.85;">60+ articles covering residential and commercial roofing</div>
</div>


'''Roofs Wiki''' is the free encyclopedia dedicated to all aspects of roofing. From residential shingles to commercial flat roofs, we cover roofing materials, installation techniques, maintenance practices, and repair methods.
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== Roofing Materials ==
<div style="background: white; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.07); border-top: 4px solid #ff6b35;">
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a; margin-bottom: 15px;">Roofing Materials</div>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;">
<li>[[Asphalt Shingles]] - Most popular choice</li>
<li>[[Metal Roofing]] - 40-70 year lifespan</li>
<li>[[Tile Roofing]] - Clay & concrete options</li>
<li>[[Slate Roofing]] - Premium natural stone</li>
<li>[[Roofing Materials|View All Materials]]</li>
</ul>
</div>


=== Asphalt Shingles ===
<div style="background: white; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.07); border-top: 4px solid #2d8bba;">
[[Asphalt shingles]] are the most common roofing material in North America, found on approximately 80% of homes.
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a; margin-bottom: 15px;">Commercial Systems</div>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;">
<li>[[TPO Roofing]] - Energy efficient membranes</li>
<li>[[EPDM Roofing]] - Rubber roofing systems</li>
<li>[[Built-Up Roofing]] - Multi-layer protection</li>
<li>[[Flat Roofs]] - Low-slope solutions</li>
<li>[[Commercial Roofing Systems|All Commercial]]</li>
</ul>
</div>


'''Types:'''
<div style="background: white; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.07); border-top: 4px solid #1a5f7a;">
* '''3-Tab Shingles''' - Traditional, economical option with a flat appearance
<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a; margin-bottom: 15px;">Maintenance & Repair</div>
* '''Architectural Shingles''' - Dimensional shingles with enhanced aesthetics and durability
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;">
* '''Luxury Shingles''' - Premium shingles that mimic slate or cedar shake
<li>[[Roof Inspection and Maintenance|Inspection Guide]]</li>
<li>[[Common Roof Problems]] - Troubleshooting</li>
<li>[[Hail Damage and Roofing|Hail Damage]]</li>
<li>[[Roof Repair vs Replacement]]</li>
<li>[[Seasonal Roof Care]]</li>
</ul>
</div>


'''Lifespan:''' 15-30 years depending on quality and climate
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<div style="font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a; margin-bottom: 15px;">Energy & Sustainability</div>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8;">
<li>[[Cool Roofs]] - Reflective technology</li>
<li>[[Green Roofs]] - Living roof systems</li>
<li>[[Solar Roofs]] - Integrated solar power</li>
<li>[[Roof Insulation]] - Thermal efficiency</li>
<li>[[Energy-Efficient Roofing Systems|All Green Options]]</li>
</ul>
</div>


=== Metal Roofing ===
</div>
[[Metal roofing]] has grown significantly in popularity due to its longevity and energy efficiency.


'''Common Materials:'''
== Popular Guides ==
* '''Steel''' - Most affordable, available with various coatings
* '''Aluminum''' - Lightweight, naturally corrosion-resistant
* '''Copper''' - Premium material that develops distinctive patina
* '''Zinc''' - Self-healing properties, extremely long-lasting


'''Lifespan:''' 40-70+ years
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=== Tile Roofing ===
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[[Tile roofing]] includes clay and concrete options, popular in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture.
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #92400e; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 8px;">Starting a Roofing Business?</div>
<div style="color: #78350f; margin-bottom: 12px;">Complete 2026 guide with licensing, costs, and marketing strategies.</div>
[[How to Start a Roofing Company in 2026|Read the Full Guide]]
</div>


* '''Clay Tiles''' - Traditional, excellent in hot climates
<div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dbeafe 0%, #bfdbfe 100%); border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #3b82f6;">
* '''Concrete Tiles''' - More affordable alternative to clay
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1e40af; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 8px;">Choosing a Contractor</div>
* '''Slate''' - Natural stone, premium durability
<div style="color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 12px;">How to find, vet, and hire reliable roofing professionals.</div>
[[How to Choose a Roofing Contractor|Find a Contractor]]
</div>


'''Lifespan:''' 50-100+ years
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<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #166534; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 8px;">Commercial Roofing in Canada</div>
<div style="color: #14532d; margin-bottom: 12px;">Climate considerations and system selection for Canadian buildings.</div>
[[Choosing the Right Commercial Roofing System in Canada|Canadian Guide]]
</div>


=== Flat Roofing Systems ===
</div>
[[Flat roofing]] is common for commercial buildings and modern residential designs.


* '''TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin)''' - Energy-efficient, heat-welded seams
== Quick Reference ==
* '''EPDM (Rubber Roofing)''' - Durable synthetic rubber membrane
* '''Built-Up Roofing (BUR)''' - Multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics
* '''Modified Bitumen''' - Asphalt-based with added polymers


== Roof Components ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
|-
|-
! Component !! Function
! style="background: #1a5f7a; color: white; width: 25%;" | Material
! style="background: #1a5f7a; color: white; width: 20%;" | Lifespan
! style="background: #1a5f7a; color: white; width: 20%;" | Cost Range
! style="background: #1a5f7a; color: white; width: 35%;" | Best Applications
|-
|-
| '''Decking''' || Structural base (typically plywood or OSB) that supports roofing materials
| [[Asphalt Shingles]] || 20-30 years || $3-7/sq ft || Residential, budget-conscious projects
|-
|-
| '''Underlayment''' || Water-resistant barrier between decking and outer roofing material
| [[Metal Roofing]] || 40-70 years || $7-15/sq ft || Durability, energy efficiency
|-
|-
| '''Flashing''' || Metal pieces that prevent water intrusion at joints and penetrations
| [[Tile Roofing|Clay/Concrete Tile]] || 50-100 years || $10-18/sq ft || Hot climates, Mediterranean style
|-
|-
| '''Ventilation''' || Ridge vents, soffit vents, and other systems for proper airflow
| [[Slate Roofing]] || 75-100+ years || $15-30/sq ft || Premium homes, historical restoration
|-
|-
| '''Drip Edge''' || Metal edging that directs water away from fascia
| [[TPO Roofing|TPO Membrane]] || 15-25 years || $5-10/sq ft || Commercial flat roofs
|-
|-
| '''Ice and Water Shield''' || Self-adhering membrane for leak-prone areas
| [[EPDM Roofing|EPDM Rubber]] || 20-30 years || $4-8/sq ft || Commercial, low-slope roofs
|}
|}


== Roof Maintenance ==
== Roof Structure & Components ==
 
Regular maintenance extends roof life and prevents costly repairs:
 
=== Annual Inspection Checklist ===
* Check for missing, cracked, or curling shingles
* Inspect flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights
* Clean gutters and downspouts
* Look for moss, algae, or debris accumulation
* Check attic for signs of leaks or inadequate ventilation
 
=== Common Problems ===
* '''Leaks''' - Often caused by damaged flashing or worn shingles
* '''Ice Dams''' - Result of poor attic insulation and ventilation
* '''Ponding Water''' - Common on flat roofs with inadequate drainage
* '''Wind Damage''' - Lifted or missing shingles after storms
* '''Biological Growth''' - Moss and algae that retain moisture
 
== Roof Installation ==
 
=== Process Overview ===
# '''Inspection and Planning''' - Assess existing structure and determine materials
# '''Tear-Off''' - Remove old roofing materials (if applicable)
# '''Deck Repair''' - Replace damaged decking
# '''Underlayment Installation''' - Apply water-resistant barrier
# '''Flashing Installation''' - Secure metal flashing at vulnerable points
# '''Roofing Material Installation''' - Apply shingles, tiles, or membrane
# '''Ridge Cap and Finishing''' - Complete ridge and hip areas
# '''Cleanup and Inspection''' - Final quality check
 
== Choosing a Roofing Contractor ==


When selecting a professional roofer, consider:
Understanding your roof's anatomy helps with maintenance and repairs:


* '''Licensing and Insurance''' - Verify proper credentials and liability coverage
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* '''Experience''' - Look for established companies with proven track records
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
* '''References''' - Request and check recent customer references
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Roof Deck]]</div>
* '''Written Estimates''' - Get detailed quotes specifying materials and scope
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Structural foundation</div>
* '''Warranty''' - Understand both material and workmanship warranties
</div>
* '''Local Reputation''' - Check reviews and Better Business Bureau ratings
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Roof Pitch]]</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Slope & drainage</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Roof Ventilation]]</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Airflow systems</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Roof Insulation]]</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Thermal protection</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Common Roof Structures]]</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Gable, hip, mansard</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #f8fafc; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;">
<div style="font-weight: 600; color: #1a5f7a;">[[Roof Integrity]]</div>
<div style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #64748b;">Structural health</div>
</div>
</div>


== Browse by Category ==
== Browse by Category ==


* [[Category:Roofing Materials|Roofing Materials]] - All types of roofing products
<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 20px 0;">
* [[Category:Installation|Installation Guides]] - Step-by-step procedures
<span style="background: #1a5f7a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Roofing Materials|<span style="color: white;">Roofing Materials</span>]]</span>
* [[Category:Maintenance|Maintenance]] - Care and upkeep information
<span style="background: #2d8bba; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Installation|<span style="color: white;">Installation</span>]]</span>
* [[Category:Repair|Repair Techniques]] - Fixing common problems
<span style="background: #0d9488; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Maintenance|<span style="color: white;">Maintenance</span>]]</span>
* [[Category:Commercial Roofing|Commercial Roofing]] - Large-scale systems
<span style="background: #7c3aed; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Repair|<span style="color: white;">Repair</span>]]</span>
* [[Category:Residential Roofing|Residential Roofing]] - Home roofing topics
<span style="background: #dc2626; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Commercial Roofing|<span style="color: white;">Commercial</span>]]</span>
<span style="background: #059669; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Residential Roofing|<span style="color: white;">Residential</span>]]</span>
<span style="background: #ea580c; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 20px;">[[Category:Energy Efficiency|<span style="color: white;">Energy Efficiency</span>]]</span>
</div>


[[Category:Roofing]]
[[Category:Roofing]]
[[Category:Main]]
[[Category:Main]]

Latest revision as of 18:54, 9 February 2026

Roofs Wiki
The Free Roofing Encyclopedia
60+ articles covering residential and commercial roofing
Roofing Materials
Commercial Systems
Energy & Sustainability

Popular Guides

Starting a Roofing Business?
Complete 2026 guide with licensing, costs, and marketing strategies.

Read the Full Guide

Choosing a Contractor
How to find, vet, and hire reliable roofing professionals.

Find a Contractor

Commercial Roofing in Canada
Climate considerations and system selection for Canadian buildings.

Canadian Guide

Quick Reference

Material Lifespan Cost Range Best Applications
Asphalt Shingles 20-30 years $3-7/sq ft Residential, budget-conscious projects
Metal Roofing 40-70 years $7-15/sq ft Durability, energy efficiency
Clay/Concrete Tile 50-100 years $10-18/sq ft Hot climates, Mediterranean style
Slate Roofing 75-100+ years $15-30/sq ft Premium homes, historical restoration
TPO Membrane 15-25 years $5-10/sq ft Commercial flat roofs
EPDM Rubber 20-30 years $4-8/sq ft Commercial, low-slope roofs

Roof Structure & Components

Understanding your roof's anatomy helps with maintenance and repairs:

Structural foundation
Slope & drainage
Airflow systems
Thermal protection
Gable, hip, mansard
Structural health

Browse by Category

Retrieved from "https://roofs.wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=79"