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== Welcome to Roofs Wiki == | |||
''' | '''Roofs Wiki''' is the free encyclopedia dedicated to all aspects of roofing. From residential shingles to commercial flat roofs, we cover roofing materials, installation techniques, maintenance practices, and repair methods. | ||
== Roofing Materials == | |||
=== Asphalt Shingles === | |||
[[Asphalt shingles]] are the most common roofing material in North America, found on approximately 80% of homes. | |||
'''Types:''' | |||
* '''3-Tab Shingles''' - Traditional, economical option with a flat appearance | |||
* '''Architectural Shingles''' - Dimensional shingles with enhanced aesthetics and durability | |||
* '''Luxury Shingles''' - Premium shingles that mimic slate or cedar shake | |||
'''Lifespan:''' 15-30 years depending on quality and climate | |||
=== Metal Roofing === | |||
[[Metal roofing]] has grown significantly in popularity due to its longevity and energy efficiency. | |||
'''Common Materials:''' | |||
* '''Steel''' - Most affordable, available with various coatings | |||
* '''Aluminum''' - Lightweight, naturally corrosion-resistant | |||
* '''Copper''' - Premium material that develops distinctive patina | |||
* '''Zinc''' - Self-healing properties, extremely long-lasting | |||
'''Lifespan:''' 40-70+ years | |||
== | === Tile Roofing === | ||
[[Tile roofing]] includes clay and concrete options, popular in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture. | |||
''' | * '''Clay Tiles''' - Traditional, excellent in hot climates | ||
* '''Concrete Tiles''' - More affordable alternative to clay | |||
* '''Slate''' - Natural stone, premium durability | |||
'''Lifespan:''' 50-100+ years | |||
=== Flat Roofing Systems === | |||
[[Flat roofing]] is common for commercial buildings and modern residential designs. | |||
* ''' | * '''TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin)''' - Energy-efficient, heat-welded seams | ||
* ''' | * '''EPDM (Rubber Roofing)''' - Durable synthetic rubber membrane | ||
* ''' | * '''Built-Up Roofing (BUR)''' - Multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics | ||
* ''' | * '''Modified Bitumen''' - Asphalt-based with added polymers | ||
== | == Roof Components == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Component !! Function | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Decking''' || Structural base (typically plywood or OSB) that supports roofing materials | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Underlayment''' || Water-resistant barrier between decking and outer roofing material | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Flashing''' || Metal pieces that prevent water intrusion at joints and penetrations | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Ventilation''' || Ridge vents, soffit vents, and other systems for proper airflow | ||
|- | |||
| '''Drip Edge''' || Metal edging that directs water away from fascia | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ice and Water Shield''' || Self-adhering membrane for leak-prone areas | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Roof Maintenance == | ||
Regular maintenance extends roof life and prevents costly repairs: | |||
=== | === Annual Inspection Checklist === | ||
* Check for missing, cracked, or curling shingles | |||
* | * Inspect flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights | ||
* | * Clean gutters and downspouts | ||
* Look for moss, algae, or debris accumulation | |||
* Check attic for signs of leaks or inadequate ventilation | |||
* | |||
* | |||
== | === Common Problems === | ||
* '''Leaks''' - Often caused by damaged flashing or worn shingles | |||
* '''Ice Dams''' - Result of poor attic insulation and ventilation | |||
* '''Ponding Water''' - Common on flat roofs with inadequate drainage | |||
* '''Wind Damage''' - Lifted or missing shingles after storms | |||
* '''Biological Growth''' - Moss and algae that retain moisture | |||
=== | == Roof Installation == | ||
=== | === Process Overview === | ||
# '''Inspection and Planning''' - Assess existing structure and determine materials | |||
# '''Tear-Off''' - Remove old roofing materials (if applicable) | |||
# '''Deck Repair''' - Replace damaged decking | |||
# '''Underlayment Installation''' - Apply water-resistant barrier | |||
# '''Flashing Installation''' - Secure metal flashing at vulnerable points | |||
# '''Roofing Material Installation''' - Apply shingles, tiles, or membrane | |||
# '''Ridge Cap and Finishing''' - Complete ridge and hip areas | |||
# '''Cleanup and Inspection''' - Final quality check | |||
== | == Choosing a Roofing Contractor == | ||
When selecting a professional roofer, consider: | |||
* | * '''Licensing and Insurance''' - Verify proper credentials and liability coverage | ||
* | * '''Experience''' - Look for established companies with proven track records | ||
* | * '''References''' - Request and check recent customer references | ||
* | * '''Written Estimates''' - Get detailed quotes specifying materials and scope | ||
* '''Warranty''' - Understand both material and workmanship warranties | |||
* '''Local Reputation''' - Check reviews and Better Business Bureau ratings | |||
== | == Browse by Category == | ||
* [[Category:Roofing Materials|Roofing Materials]] - All types of roofing products | |||
* [[Category:Installation|Installation Guides]] - Step-by-step procedures | |||
* [[Category:Maintenance|Maintenance]] - Care and upkeep information | |||
* [[Category:Repair|Repair Techniques]] - Fixing common problems | |||
* [[Category:Commercial Roofing|Commercial Roofing]] - Large-scale systems | |||
* [[Category:Residential Roofing|Residential Roofing]] - Home roofing topics | |||
<div | <div class="sponsor-link"> | ||
''This wiki is sponsored by [https://cmproofing.ca CMP Roofing] - Professional roofing services in Calgary, Alberta.'' | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
[[Category:Roofing]] | [[Category:Roofing]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Main]] | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 6 January 2026
Welcome to Roofs Wiki
Roofs Wiki is the free encyclopedia dedicated to all aspects of roofing. From residential shingles to commercial flat roofs, we cover roofing materials, installation techniques, maintenance practices, and repair methods.
Roofing Materials
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in North America, found on approximately 80% of homes.
Types:
- 3-Tab Shingles - Traditional, economical option with a flat appearance
- Architectural Shingles - Dimensional shingles with enhanced aesthetics and durability
- Luxury Shingles - Premium shingles that mimic slate or cedar shake
Lifespan: 15-30 years depending on quality and climate
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing has grown significantly in popularity due to its longevity and energy efficiency.
Common Materials:
- Steel - Most affordable, available with various coatings
- Aluminum - Lightweight, naturally corrosion-resistant
- Copper - Premium material that develops distinctive patina
- Zinc - Self-healing properties, extremely long-lasting
Lifespan: 40-70+ years
Tile Roofing
Tile roofing includes clay and concrete options, popular in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture.
- Clay Tiles - Traditional, excellent in hot climates
- Concrete Tiles - More affordable alternative to clay
- Slate - Natural stone, premium durability
Lifespan: 50-100+ years
Flat Roofing Systems
Flat roofing is common for commercial buildings and modern residential designs.
- TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) - Energy-efficient, heat-welded seams
- EPDM (Rubber Roofing) - Durable synthetic rubber membrane
- Built-Up Roofing (BUR) - Multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics
- Modified Bitumen - Asphalt-based with added polymers
Roof Components
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Decking | Structural base (typically plywood or OSB) that supports roofing materials |
| Underlayment | Water-resistant barrier between decking and outer roofing material |
| Flashing | Metal pieces that prevent water intrusion at joints and penetrations |
| Ventilation | Ridge vents, soffit vents, and other systems for proper airflow |
| Drip Edge | Metal edging that directs water away from fascia |
| Ice and Water Shield | Self-adhering membrane for leak-prone areas |
Roof Maintenance
Regular maintenance extends roof life and prevents costly repairs:
Annual Inspection Checklist
- Check for missing, cracked, or curling shingles
- Inspect flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights
- Clean gutters and downspouts
- Look for moss, algae, or debris accumulation
- Check attic for signs of leaks or inadequate ventilation
Common Problems
- Leaks - Often caused by damaged flashing or worn shingles
- Ice Dams - Result of poor attic insulation and ventilation
- Ponding Water - Common on flat roofs with inadequate drainage
- Wind Damage - Lifted or missing shingles after storms
- Biological Growth - Moss and algae that retain moisture
Roof Installation
Process Overview
- Inspection and Planning - Assess existing structure and determine materials
- Tear-Off - Remove old roofing materials (if applicable)
- Deck Repair - Replace damaged decking
- Underlayment Installation - Apply water-resistant barrier
- Flashing Installation - Secure metal flashing at vulnerable points
- Roofing Material Installation - Apply shingles, tiles, or membrane
- Ridge Cap and Finishing - Complete ridge and hip areas
- Cleanup and Inspection - Final quality check
Choosing a Roofing Contractor
When selecting a professional roofer, consider:
- Licensing and Insurance - Verify proper credentials and liability coverage
- Experience - Look for established companies with proven track records
- References - Request and check recent customer references
- Written Estimates - Get detailed quotes specifying materials and scope
- Warranty - Understand both material and workmanship warranties
- Local Reputation - Check reviews and Better Business Bureau ratings
Browse by Category
- - All types of roofing products
- - Step-by-step procedures
- - Care and upkeep information
- - Fixing common problems
- - Large-scale systems
- - Home roofing topics
This wiki is sponsored by CMP Roofing - Professional roofing services in Calgary, Alberta.